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Libido > STD's > Lubic
Lice or Crabs
Also known by their Latin name 'ediculosis pubis', crab lice are very tiny
insects that infest the pubic hair and survive by
feeding on human blood. These parasites are most
often spread by sexual contact; in a few cases, they
may be picked up through contact with infested
bedding or clothing.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of infestation is itching in the
pubic area. Scratching may spread the lice to other
parts of the body; thus, every effort should be made
to avoid touching the infected area, although this
may be difficult.
Diagnosis
Pubic lice are diagnosed easily because they are
visible to the naked eye. They are pinhead size, oval
in shape, and grayish, but appear reddish-brown when
full of blood from their host. Nits, the tiny white
eggs, also are visible and usually are observed
clinging to the base of pubic hair.
Treatments
Lotions and shampoos that will kill pubic lice are
available both over the counter and by prescription.
Creams or lotions containing lindane, a powerful
pesticide, are most frequently prescribed for the
treatment of pubic lice. Pregnant women may be
advised not to use this drug, and a physician's
recommendations for use in infants and small children
should be followed carefully. Itching may persist
even after the lice have been eradicated. This is
because the skin has been irritated and requires time
to heal. A soothing lotions are essential
lavender oil, or calamine may offer temporary relief.
Prevention
All persons with whom an infested individual has come
into close contact, including family and close
friends as well as sex partners, should be treated to
ensure that the lice have been eliminated. In
addition, all clothing and bedding should be
dry-cleaned or washed in very hot water (125° F),
dried at a high setting, and ironed to rid them of
any lice. Pubic lice die within 24 hours of being
separated from the body. Because the eggs may live up
to six days, it is important to apply the treatment
for the full time recommended.
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